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Understanding Metric Fastener Threads

External-Bolt-Threads
Fastener threads are essential components in precision engineering and manufacturing. Be it on a bolt, screw, stud, or nut, these threads ensure compatibility and strength in a slew of applications, from automotive to aerospace industries and more.聽We鈥檝e already defined some basic fastener thread terminology and explained the nomenclatures of Unified Inch Series threads in a ... Read more

What is Torque-Tension Testing?

Test-Bolts-Test-Nuts-Test-Washers-(3)

Torque-tension testing is an aid to fastener and process engineers in developing installation torque specifications for industrial assembly operations. Fastener manufacturers also use these tests in product development. Torque-tension tests are used for free-spinning as well as locking products. This post will discuss basic tests for free-spinning applications.   Basics of the Bolted Joint Before … Read more

Core Hardness and Surface Hardness in Fasteners

Bolt-with-Rockwell-Core-Hardness-Indents

The hardness of steel is a measure of the steel鈥檚 ability to resist deformation, such as abrasion and indentation, when a load is applied to the material. In this article, we will look at hardness for externally threaded聽screws, bolts, and studs made from alloy or carbon steel. Most fastener standards and specifications have two mechanical … Read more

What is Hardenability? Different Steel Grades and Hardenability

Hardenability-Curve-Chart
Hardenability of steel is the ability of the steel to achieve a hardness value at a particular depth beneath the surface.聽(Click here for more information on core hardness and surface hardness in fasteners). The chemical composition of a steel provides the foundation for hardenability. The iron content in steel is around 98%. Carbon (C) is ... Read more

Surface Finishes for Steel Bolts and Screws

Cadmium-Electroplate-Steel-Fastener-Finish

Surface finishes are often applied to plain steel fasteners in order to improve performance. When it comes to steel bolts and screws, there are dozens of different coatings and platings to choose from, each with different properties and costs. For the purposes of this article, we鈥檒l present a basic introduction to five types of finishes … Read more

The Difference Between 1A, 2A, and 3A Threads

2A threads vs. 3A threads

When it comes to screws, bolts, and other threaded fasteners, precision and accuracy are critical. Engineers and manufacturers rely on standardized measurements and classifications to ensure seamless assembly and optimal performance. In Part 1 of our Threads Series, we provided some terminology and explained some of the nomenclatures of Unified Inch series threads. Now, we鈥檒l … Read more